Yakachengeteka, yakavimbika, AAR-inoenderana coupler majoko

Rudzi uye tsananguro

Iyo AAR (Association of American Railroads) inoenderana njanji mota coupler chishandiso chinodzikamisa chinoshandiswa kubatanidza uye kubata mota pakati pemota.Iyi coupler joko inowanzogadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba-yakasimba kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inomira kunetsana uye simba rekuita pakati pezvitima.Iyo inoenda kuburikidza neyakaomesesa yemhando yekudzora uye kuyedzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwayo uye kusimba.Iyo coupler joko yakagadzirirwa kutevedzera geometric parameters yeAAR chiyero, kuve nechokwadi chakanyatsoenderana nemamwe matani emota kana maviri.Iyo inowanzo ine mhete yekubatanidza kune coupler uye ziso uye yakachengetedzwa nemabhaudhi kana mapini.Ichi chimiro chinovimbisa kubatana kwakagadzikana uye inogonesa kutapurirana kwesimba kwakaringana.AAR-inoenderana coupler majoko zvakare akashongedzerwa neakavimbika ekuchengetedza maturusi senge kukiya michina kana mapini ekuchengetedza.Aya maturusi ekuchengetedza anovimbisa kuti hapazove nekusunungura kana kupatsanurwa panguva yekubatanidza mota, kuvandudza kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwekubatanidza.Iyi hooktail joko inoedzwawo zvine simba uye nekuongororwa kuti inosangana nezvinodiwa zveAAR zviyero.Kuedzwa kunosanganisira static load test, dynamic load bvunzo uye kuneta bvunzo nezvimwe kuti ione kushanda kwayo uye mhando.

Mukupedzisa, AAR-inopindirana njanji mota coupler majoko anogadzirwa ane yakakwirira-simba zvinhu, ane akarurama geometric parameters, yakavimbika kubatanidza uye kuchengetedza michina.Inoita kuti pave nekubatana kwakagadzikana pakati pemotokari, zvichiita kuti pave nekuchengeteka uye kutsetseka kwekushanda kwechitima.

zvakanaka zvedu

Yedu AAR inoenderana njanji macouplers anowanikwa muAAR E neAAR F mhando uye akagadzirirwa kubatanidza zvakachengeteka uye kudzikamisa ngoro pakati pezvitima.Yakagadzirwa neE-giredhi simbi, aya majoko maviri anokwanisa kumira kusimba uye masimba masimba anowanikwa panguva yekushanda kwechitima.Joko rega rega rinopfuura neyakaomarara yemhando yekudzora uye yekuyedza maitiro kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwayo uye kusimba.Yedu coupler majoko anosangana neAAR yakajairwa geometry kuti ive nechokwadi chekunyatsoenderana nemamwe matani emota kana macouplers.Aya majoko ane mhete yekubatanidza kune couplers uye eyelets uye inogona kugadziriswa nemabhaudhi kana mapini, nekudaro kuve nechokwadi chekubatana kwakagadzikana uye chaiyo kufambisa kwesimba.Uyezve, maAAR edu anowirirana majoko akashongedzerwa ane akavimbika ekuchengetedza maturusi senge kukiya michina kana mapini ekuchengetedza kudzivirira chero kusunungura kana kupatsanura panguva yekubatanidza mota.Kuburikidza nekuyedzwa kwakasimba, kunosanganisira static mutoro wekuyedza, simba rekuyedza kuyedzwa uye kuneta kuyedzwa, isu tinoona kuti majoko edu anosangana nepamusoro pekuita uye mhando zviyero.Sarudza yedu AAR inoenderana coupler majoko kune yakachengeteka, yakagadzikana uye inoshanda chitima kushanda.